Sociology Syllabus (P.G. Degree Standard, Subject Code: 344)
1 : Nature and Scope of Sociology
- Definition, Nature, and Scope of Sociology.
- Relevance of Sociology.
- Sociology’s relationship with other social sciences: Anthropology, Psychology, Economics, and History.
2 : Theoretical Perspectives
- August Comte: Law of Three Stages, Social Statics, Dynamics.
- Herbert Spencer: Organic Analogy, Theory of Evolution.
- Emile Durkheim: Social Facts, Solidarity, Suicide.
- Karl Marx: Economic Determinism, Class Struggle, Alienation.
- Other Thinkers: Pareto, Simmel, Parsons, and Max Weber.
3 : Socialization and Social Groups
- Processes of Socialization.
- Associative and Dissociative Processes.
- Agencies: Family, Religion, Education, Media.
- Social Groups: Primary/Secondary, In/Out Groups.
4 : Social Stratification and Social Control
- Types of Stratification: Caste, Class.
- Social Mobility: Factors, Barriers.
- Tribes in India: Socio-Economic Aspects.
- Role of Education in Development.
5 : Rural and Tribal Society
- Rural Community: Socio-Cultural Aspects, Problems (Poverty, Illiteracy).
- Development Programs for Rural and Tribal Areas.
- Tribal Welfare and Constitutional Safeguards.
6 : Urban Society
- Urbanization and Related Issues: Slums, Housing, Health.
- Juvenile Delinquency, Urban Crimes, Drug Addiction.
- Urban Planning and Development Strategies.
7 : Social Change
- Theories: Evolutionary, Conflict, Cyclical.
- Processes: Modernization, Globalization.
- Legislative, Executive, and NGO Roles in Change.
8 : Social Movements
- Types and Characteristics of Movements.
- Movements in India: Dravidian, Dalit, Trade Union, Women’s Movement, Environment Movement.
9 : Social Demography
- Demographic Transition.
- Variables: Fertility, Mortality, Migration.
- Population Size, Growth, and Policies.
10 : Social Problems
- Issues: Crime, Child Labor, Unemployment, Gender Injustice.
- Communal Violence and Corruption.
Economics Syllabus (P.G. Degree Standard, Subject Code: 249)
1 : Importance and Scope of Economics
- Micro vs. Macro Economics.
- Consumer Behavior: Indifference Curves, Revealed Preference, Elasticity of Demand.
- Consumer Surplus.
2 : Theory of Production and Cost
- Production Functions (Cobb-Douglas, CES, etc.).
- Cost Analysis and Break-Even Point.
- Price Determination in Market Structures.
3 : General Equilibrium and Welfare Economics
- Nash Equilibrium, Pareto Optimality.
- Welfare Criteria: Kaldor-Hicks, Arrow’s Theorem, Rawls’ Justice Theory.
- Input-Output Analysis.
4 : National Income and Employment
- Measurement and Challenges.
- Classical and Keynesian Theories.
- IS-LM Model, Business Cycles, Multiplier, Accelerator.
5 : Economic Systems and Development Approaches
- Types of Economies: Market, Command, Mixed.
- Theories by Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Gandhi, Ambedkar.
6 : Money, Banking, and Inflation
- Theories: Friedman, Tobin, Baumol.
- Banking Systems and Money Supply in India.
- Inflation and Deflation: Causes, Control Measures.
7 : International Trade and Organizations
- Trade Policies: EXIM, WTO, GATT, TRIPS, TRIMS.
- International Institutions: IBRD, IMF, UNCTAD.
8 : Fiscal Functions and Budgeting
- Taxation, Public Expenditure, Debt Management.
- Fiscal Federalism in India.
- Types of Budgets and Formulation.
9 : Economic Development
- Agricultural Trends and Green Revolution.
- Role of Public and Private Sectors.
- Social Security and Rural Industrialization.
10 : Planning and Economic Policies
- Types of Planning, Models in Indian Plans.
- Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization.
- Sustainable Development (MDGs to SDGs).
Paper-II: General Studies (Degree Standard)
1 : General Science
- Physics: Mechanics, Electronics, Space Science.
- Chemistry: Acids, Metals, Biochemistry.
- Botany & Zoology: Life Processes, Biodiversity, Human Health.
2 : Current Events
- National Symbols, Sports, Awards, Eminent Persons.
- Indian Foreign Policy, Government Schemes, and General Administration.
3 : Geography
- Earth and Universe, Natural Resources, Disaster Management.
- Climate Change, Pollution Control.
4 : History and Culture of India
- Indian History from Indus Valley to Independence.
- Tamil Nadu’s Role in Freedom Struggle.
5 : Indian Polity
- Constitution, Judiciary, Civil Services, Elections.
- Anti-Corruption Measures, Empowerment, Consumer Rights.
6 : Indian Economy
- Five-Year Plans, Industrial Growth, FDI, Globalization.
- Energy Resources and Sustainable Development.
7 : Indian National Movement
- Early Uprisings, Key Leaders, Gandhian Movements.
- Role of Tamil Nadu in the Freedom Struggle.
8 : Aptitude & Mental Ability Tests
- Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Problem Solving.
- Simplification, Ratios, HCF/LCM, and more.
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